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The title should not exceed 15 words, use Times New Roman font, size 14, bold, centered, and capitalize each word.
The author's full name without abbreviations or titles. The author's name is written without titles or positions. Below the name, write the author's full affiliation/institution name, city and country of affiliation/institution, and the author's email address.
The abstract is a brief summary of the entire article or scientific paper, consisting of four components: (1) Research problem and objectives; (2) Methods used; (3) Results and Discussion; and (4) Conclusions and Recommendations. The abstract is written in two languages, Indonesian and English.
In addition, the abstract is written in one paragraph without footnotes or references, single-spaced, and contains a maximum of 250 words and a minimum of 200 words in Indonesian, accompanied by keywords relevant to the research. The abstract in English is adjusted accordingly.
The introduction describes the background of the problem being discussed, issues related to the problem being discussed, and includes the State of the Art (a brief summary of previous literature or research, 1-2 paragraphs) with the aim of justifying or reinforcing the uniqueness, significance, scientific contribution, or originality of this article. References to articles from journals published within the last 5 years must be included.
Mention each research problem, as the research problems you propose have certainly been discussed by other researchers. Also mention the State of the Art you wrote. Citations must use APA style, 6th edition.
Use the following paragraph settings: space before: 0pt, space after: 0pt, line spacing: single or 1 space only. Do not include the article title in the article objective section. Subheadings are not allowed in the introduction. The maximum length of the introduction is 2 pages, single-spaced, Times New Roman 10pt.
Do not include theoretical foundations in the research methodology section. The research methodology must include the type and approach of the research, location and time, research subjects, data/information collection techniques, data analysis techniques, and the research cycle. This section must be 1–12 pages long, single-spaced, using Times New Roman 10pt font.
This section presents the data/information obtained and analyzes the data/information in accordance with the article's objectives. In the Results and Discussion section, subheadings may be used according to the issues discussed.
Subheadings must be written in bold. The Results and Discussion section must be supported by references. The discussion should be focused. If the article involves experiments, the experimental results should be presented in the form of graphs or tables.
Captions for images, graphs, or diagrams (captions) should use Times New Roman font, bold, with a font size of 10 and centered below the image, while table captions should be centered above the table.
Each image or table must be given an identification number or caption, for example, “Table 1. Frequency Distribution...”. All text in images/tables must be clearly legible and not blurred.
Each image/table must be referenced in the text; references must not use location-based terms (e.g., below, above, next, etc.). Reference the table/figure first in the text, then place the table or figure.
In tables, horizontal lines should not be included in the table content; only title lines and bottom lines are required. Each figure or table must be numbered sequentially without including the chapter number (Table 1, not Table 4.1).
Each equation must be numbered. Symbol descriptions in equations must be written in a descriptive paragraph, not as a list of items as in book writing. Example: “P represents pressure (atm), m represents mass (g), …..” (check the RINA Journal template)
The conclusion must clearly state the results obtained, their advantages, and their limitations. The conclusion is a synthesis of the problem, objectives, and results. The conclusion must adequately address and align with the research problem or objectives. Implications or recommendations may be added (optional). It is recommended to write the conclusion in paragraph form, not as a list of items or numbered points.
References are arranged alphabetically using APA style, 6th edition. All references cited in the article must be listed in the reference list, and all references listed in the reference list must be cited in the article. Primary literature references must consist of at least 80% primary literature/scientific journals (from the past 5 years) and 20% from books (from the past 10 years). The reference list must include at least 20 references.



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